刀(dāo)
字形:
古体“刀”字像有柄的刀型,是一种兵器,后泛指斩、切用的工具。汉字中以“刀”为偏旁的字,都与刀的功用有关,后来也把功用不同的各种有刃工具称为“刀”,如剪刀、剃须刀。
The ancient form of the character “刀” was the image of a short-handled, backarched knife. It was originally a weapon, and later used as a chopping and cutting utensil. The Chinese characters with “刀” as their radicals all carry the meaning of or have the function of a knife. Later, various edge tools with different functions were all called “刀”, such as “剪刀” (scissors) and “剃须刀” (razors).
字义:
knife
组词:
菜刀(càidāo):kitchen knife
刀鞘(dāoqiào):scabbard
冰刀(bīngdāo) :ice skate blade
刀刃(dāorèn):knife edge
军刀(jūndāo):saber
刀子(dāozi):knife
例句:
Nà bǎ dāo de dāorèn hěn fēnglì.
1、那把刀的刀刃很锋利。
That knife has a very sharp edge.
Ruìshì jūndāo hěn yǒumíng.
2、瑞士军刀很有名。
The Swiss Army Knife is quite famous.
Wǒ děi móyìmó nà bǎ càidāo le.
3、我得磨一磨那把菜刀了。
I have to sharpen the kitchen knife.